Everything about Aquilegia totally explained
Aquilegia (
columbine) is a
genus of about 60-70 species of
herbaceous perennial plants that are found in
meadows,
woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the
Northern Hemisphere. They are known for their distinctive flowers, generally bell-shaped, with each petal modified into an elongated nectar spur. Its
fruit takes the form of a
follicle.
Several species are grown in
gardens, including
Aquilegia vulgaris (European Columbine), a traditional garden flower in many parts of the world. Numerous hybrids have also been developed as well. They are easy to propagate from seed.
They are used as food plants by some
Lepidoptera species including
Cabbage Moth,
Dot Moth,
The Engrailed and
Mouse Moth.
Use and toxicity
The flowers of various species of
Aquilegia were consumed in moderation by Native Americans as a condiment with other fresh greens, and are reported to be very sweet, and safe if consumed in small quantities. The plants seeds and roots are highly poisonous, and contain cardiogenic toxins which cause both severe gastroenteritis and heart palpitations if consumed as food. Native Americans used very small amounts of
Aquilegia root as an effective treatment for ulcers, however, the use of this plant internally is best avoided due to its high toxicity.
Aquilegia species are closely related to plants in the genus
Actaea (Baneberry), which also produce cadiogenic toxins, and
Aconitum, a highly toxic plant genus which contains
wolfbane and several varieties of
monkshood.
Selected species
Further Information
Get more info on 'Aquilegia'.
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